:root {
  --paper: #fafafa;
  --paper-deep: #f3f3f1;
  --ink: #0a0a0a;
  --muted: #646464;
  --line: #d8d8d5;
  --accent: #1a1a2e;
  --serif: "Cormorant Garamond", Iowan Old Style, Baskerville, "Times New Roman", serif;
  --sans: Inter, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  --mono: "DM Mono", "SFMono-Regular", Consolas, monospace;
  --script: Caveat, "Bradley Hand", "Segoe Print", cursive;
}

* { box-sizing: border-box; }

html { scroll-behavior: smooth; }

body {
  min-width: 320px;
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--ink);
  background: var(--paper);
  font-family: var(--sans);
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
}

a { color: inherit; }

.skip-link {
  position: fixed;
  z-index: 20;
  top: 0.75rem;
  left: 50%;
  padding: 0.55rem 0.75rem;
  background: var(--ink);
  color: var(--paper);
  transform: translate(-50%, -180%);
}

.skip-link:focus { transform: translate(-50%, 0); }

.film-grain {
  position: fixed;
  z-index: 8;
  inset: 0;
  pointer-events: none;
  opacity: 0.035;
  background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg viewBox='0 0 180 180' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%3E%3Cfilter id='n'%3E%3CfeTurbulence type='fractalNoise' baseFrequency='.95' numOctaves='4' stitchTiles='stitch'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Crect width='100%25' height='100%25' filter='url(%23n)' opacity='.95'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");
}

.site-header,
footer {
  width: min(1400px, calc(100% - 4rem));
  margin-inline: auto;
}

.site-header {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr auto 1fr;
  align-items: center;
  min-height: 3.75rem;
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 0.66rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.wordmark {
  width: max-content;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 1.7rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: -0.08em;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.wordmark span {
  margin-left: 0.18rem;
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 0.42rem;
  vertical-align: top;
}

.issue { margin: 0; color: var(--muted); }

nav {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: flex-end;
  gap: clamp(0.85rem, 2vw, 1.75rem);
}

nav a, .source-link, footer a {
  text-underline-offset: 0.22em;
  text-decoration-color: transparent;
  transition: text-decoration-color 180ms ease;
}

nav a:hover, nav a:focus-visible, .source-link:hover, .source-link:focus-visible, footer a:hover, footer a:focus-visible {
  text-decoration-color: currentColor;
}

.paper-section {
  width: min(1400px, calc(100% - 4rem));
  margin-inline: auto;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.hero {
  display: flex;
  min-height: min(780px, calc(100svh - 3.75rem));
  padding: clamp(1rem, 2vw, 2rem) 0 1.75rem;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: space-between;
}

.hero-meta,
.hero-footnote {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 1rem;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 0.66rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.hero-meta p, .hero-footnote p { margin: 0; }

.hero-copy { max-width: 1060px; margin: 1.5rem auto 2.5rem; }

.kicker, .role-index, .card-number {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 0.65rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.handwritten {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--script);
  font-size: clamp(1.65rem, 3.5vw, 3.2rem);
  line-height: 0.95;
  transform: rotate(-3deg);
}

.hero .handwritten { margin: 1.5rem 0 0.2rem 0.45rem; }

h1, h2, h3, p { text-wrap: pretty; }

h1, h2, h3 { font-family: var(--serif); }

h1 {
  max-width: 1050px;
  margin: 0;
  font-size: clamp(4.3rem, 10.1vw, 9.4rem);
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: -0.075em;
  line-height: 0.76;
}

h1 em { font-weight: 500; }

.lede {
  max-width: 560px;
  margin: 2.3rem 0 0;
  color: #353535;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.2rem, 2vw, 1.55rem);
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: 1.28;
}

.hero-body-row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 2rem;
  margin-top: 2.3rem;
}

.hero-body-row .lede {
  margin-top: 0;
  flex: 1 1 500px;
  max-width: 560px;
}

.hero-portrait-wrap {
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  position: relative;
  margin-top: -11.5rem;
  margin-right: 1rem;
}

.hero-binary-rain {
  position: absolute;
  top: -50px;
  left: -50px;
  right: -50px;
  bottom: -30px;
  width: calc(100% + 100px);
  height: calc(100% + 80px);
  pointer-events: none;
  z-index: 0;
  opacity: 0.85;
}

.hero-portrait {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  width: clamp(200px, 22vw, 310px);
  height: auto;
  display: block;
  mix-blend-mode: multiply;
  opacity: 0.94;
  transition: opacity 300ms ease, transform 300ms ease;
}

.hero-portrait-wrap:hover .hero-portrait {
  opacity: 1;
  transform: scale(1.02);
}

.source-link { color: var(--ink); text-transform: none; }

.abstract, .practice, .experience, .notes { padding: clamp(4rem, 8vw, 8.5rem) 0; }

.section-label {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 3.8rem 1fr;
  gap: 1rem;
  align-items: baseline;
  margin-bottom: clamp(3rem, 6vw, 6rem);
}

.section-label span {
  color: var(--muted);
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 0.65rem;
}

.section-label h2 { margin: 0; font-size: 1.05rem; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 0.025em; }

.abstract { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 2fr; column-gap: clamp(3rem, 10vw, 11rem); }
.abstract .section-label { grid-column: 1; }

.abstract-copy { grid-column: 2; max-width: 830px; }

.abstract-copy p {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.55rem, 3vw, 2.6rem);
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: -0.035em;
  line-height: 1.05;
}

.abstract-copy p + p { margin-top: 2.25rem; color: var(--muted); font-size: clamp(1.15rem, 2.1vw, 1.55rem); line-height: 1.2; }

.drop-cap::first-letter {
  float: left;
  margin: 0.035em 0.13em -0.04em 0;
  font-size: 3em;
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 0.75;
}

.facts {
  display: grid;
  grid-column: 2;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  gap: 1rem;
  max-width: 830px;
  margin: clamp(4rem, 8vw, 7.5rem) 0 0;
}

.facts div { border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); padding-top: 0.6rem; }
.facts dt { color: var(--muted); font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 0.6rem; text-transform: uppercase; }
.facts dd { margin: 0.4rem 0 0; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 1.2rem; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1; }

.practice .section-label, .experience .section-label, .notes .section-label { margin-bottom: 2.7rem; }

.practice-intro { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 2rem; margin: 0 0 4.3rem 3.8rem; }
.practice-intro .handwritten { align-self: end; }
.practice-intro > p:last-child { max-width: 390px; margin: 0; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 2.7vw, 2.15rem); font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: -0.035em; line-height: 1.05; }

/* ── Practice grid: 5 cards in 3 columns ── */
.practice-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--ink);
}

.practice-grid article {
  min-height: 19rem;
  padding: 1rem clamp(1.15rem, 2.6vw, 2.3rem) 1.5rem;
  border-right: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  transition: background-color 280ms ease;
}

.practice-grid article:hover {
  background-color: var(--paper-deep);
}

/* First card in each row: no left padding */
.practice-grid article:nth-child(3n + 1) {
  padding-left: 0;
}

/* Last card in each row of 3: no right border */
.practice-grid article:nth-child(3n) {
  border-right: 0;
}

/* Bottom row cards: no bottom border */
.practice-grid article:nth-child(n+4) {
  border-bottom: 0;
}

.card-number { color: var(--muted); }

.practice-grid h3 {
  margin: 5.3rem 0 0.85rem;
  font-size: clamp(1.75rem, 3vw, 2.6rem);
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: -0.04em;
  line-height: 0.9;
}

.practice-grid article > p:last-child {
  max-width: 320px;
  margin: 0;
  color: #4b4b4b;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 1.08rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1.16;
}

/* ── Experience roles ── */
.role { padding: 2rem 0 2.25rem; border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); }
.role + .role { border-top-color: var(--line); }
.role-heading { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 3.8rem minmax(0, 1fr) auto; gap: 1rem; align-items: start; }
.role h3 { margin: -0.22rem 0 0; font-size: clamp(2rem, 3.6vw, 3.25rem); font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: -0.05em; line-height: 0.92; }
.company, .period { margin: 0.55rem 0 0; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 1.1rem; font-style: italic; font-weight: 600; }
.period { text-align: right; white-space: nowrap; }
.role-body { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 3.8rem minmax(0, 610px); gap: 1rem; margin: 2rem 0 0; }
.role-body > p, .role-body ul { grid-column: 2; }
.role-body > p { margin: 0; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 1.33rem; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.18; }
.role-body ul { max-width: 620px; margin: 1.25rem 0 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; color: #3d3d3d; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 1.07rem; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.25; }
.role-body li { position: relative; padding-left: 1.05rem; }
.role-body li::before { position: absolute; left: 0; content: "—"; }
.role-body li + li { margin-top: 0.45rem; }

/* ── Notes & Skills ── */
.notes-layout { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: clamp(2rem, 8vw, 8rem); margin-left: 3.8rem; }
.notes-layout .handwritten { margin: 0 0 1.5rem; }
.notes-copy { max-width: 330px; margin: 0; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 1.3rem; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.16; }
.skills-list { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); }
.skills-list li {
  padding: 0.7rem 0.5rem 0.7rem 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  transition: padding-left 200ms ease, color 200ms ease;
}
.skills-list li:hover {
  padding-left: 0.4rem;
  color: var(--accent);
}
.skills-list li:nth-child(odd) { margin-right: 1.5rem; }
.education { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 3.8rem 1fr 1fr; gap: 1rem; margin-top: clamp(4rem, 7vw, 6.7rem); padding-top: 1.2rem; border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); }
.education p { margin: 0; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 1.1rem; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.15; }
.education .role-index { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 0.65rem; font-weight: 400; }

/* ── Contact section ── */
.contact {
  padding: clamp(4rem, 10vw, 8.5rem) 0 clamp(3rem, 5vw, 5rem);
}

.contact .section-label {
  margin-bottom: 2.7rem;
}

.contact-hero {
  margin-bottom: clamp(4rem, 8vw, 6rem);
}

.contact-hero .handwritten {
  margin: 0 0 0.9rem 0.5rem;
}

.contact-headline {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(4.4rem, 11.5vw, 10.8rem);
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: -0.085em;
  line-height: 0.75;
}

.contact-lede {
  max-width: 680px;
  margin: 2.5rem 0 0;
  color: #353535;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.15rem, 1.8vw, 1.45rem);
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: 1.3;
}

.contact-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1.3fr;
  gap: clamp(3rem, 6vw, 6rem);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--ink);
  padding-top: clamp(2.5rem, 5vw, 4rem);
}

/* ── Contact details ── */
.contact-details {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

.contact-item {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 5.5rem 1fr;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  padding: 0.95rem 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  align-items: baseline;
}

.contact-item:first-child {
  padding-top: 0;
}

.contact-item dt {
  color: var(--muted);
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 0.62rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.contact-item dd {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 1.15rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1.2;
}

.contact-item dd a {
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: text-decoration-color 180ms ease;
}

.contact-item dd a:hover,
.contact-item dd a:focus-visible {
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-underline-offset: 0.2em;
}

.contact-item dd a span {
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 0.7em;
  vertical-align: 0.08em;
  margin-left: 0.15em;
}

/* ── Contact form ── */
.contact-form {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 1.8rem 1.5rem;
}

.form-group {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}

.form-group--full {
  grid-column: 1 / -1;
}

.form-group label {
  margin-bottom: 0.45rem;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 0.6rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.form-group input,
.form-group textarea {
  width: 100%;
  padding: 0.7rem 0;
  border: none;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1.3;
  outline: none;
  transition: border-color 250ms ease;
}

.form-group input::placeholder,
.form-group textarea::placeholder {
  color: #b0b0aa;
  font-weight: 500;
}

.form-group input:focus,
.form-group textarea:focus {
  border-bottom-color: var(--ink);
}

.form-group input:user-valid {
  border-bottom-color: #2d6a4f;
}

.form-group input:user-invalid {
  border-bottom-color: #c1121f;
}

.form-group textarea {
  resize: vertical;
  min-height: 7rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  padding: 0.75rem;
  border-radius: 0;
  transition: border-color 250ms ease;
}

.form-group textarea:focus {
  border-color: var(--ink);
}

.form-actions {
  grid-column: 1 / -1;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 1.5rem;
}

.form-actions button {
  padding: 0.85rem 2.2rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--ink);
  background: var(--ink);
  color: var(--paper);
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: background-color 250ms ease, color 250ms ease, transform 120ms ease;
}

.form-actions button:hover,
.form-actions button:focus-visible {
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--ink);
}

.form-actions button:active {
  transform: scale(0.97);
}

.form-actions button span {
  display: inline-block;
  transition: transform 200ms ease;
}

.form-actions button:hover span {
  transform: translateX(3px);
}

.form-note {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 0.55rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

/* ── Footer ── */
footer { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 1rem; padding: 1.25rem 0 2rem; color: var(--muted); font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 0.6rem; letter-spacing: 0.03em; text-transform: uppercase; }
footer p { margin: 0; }

/* ──────────────────── Responsive ──────────────────── */
@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .site-header, .paper-section, footer { width: min(100% - 2.25rem, 1400px); }
  .site-header { grid-template-columns: 1fr auto; min-height: 3.25rem; }
  .site-header .issue { display: none; }
  nav { gap: 0.85rem; }
  nav a:nth-child(2) { display: none; }
  .hero { min-height: min(680px, calc(100svh - 3.25rem)); }
  .hero-meta { font-size: 0.56rem; }
  h1 { font-size: clamp(3.4rem, 16.2vw, 5.4rem); line-height: 0.79; }
  .hero-body-row { flex-direction: column-reverse; gap: 2rem; margin-top: 2rem; }
  .hero-portrait-wrap {
    margin-top: 0;
    margin-right: 0;
    align-self: center;
    max-width: 100%;
  }
  .hero-binary-rain {
    top: -35px;
    left: -35px;
    right: -35px;
    bottom: -20px;
    width: calc(100% + 70px);
    height: calc(100% + 55px);
    opacity: 0.8;
  }
  .hero-portrait { width: min(230px, 72vw); }
  .lede { margin-top: 0; }
  .section-label { grid-template-columns: 2.3rem 1fr; }
  .abstract { display: block; }
  .abstract .section-label { margin-bottom: 3rem; }
  .abstract-copy { max-width: none; }
  .facts { grid-template-columns: 1fr; margin-top: 3.5rem; }
  .facts div { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 9rem 1fr; gap: 1rem; }
  .facts dd { margin-top: 0.15rem; }
  .practice-intro { display: block; margin: 0 0 3.4rem 2.3rem; }
  .practice-intro .handwritten { margin-bottom: 1.8rem; }

  /* Practice grid: single column on mobile */
  .practice-grid { display: block; }
  .practice-grid article,
  .practice-grid article:first-child,
  .practice-grid article:nth-child(4) {
    min-height: auto;
    padding: 1rem 0 2.3rem;
    border-right: 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  }
  .practice-grid article:last-child { border-bottom: 0; }
  .practice-grid h3 { margin-top: 2.7rem; }

  .role-heading { grid-template-columns: 2.3rem minmax(0, 1fr); }
  .period { grid-column: 2; margin-top: 0.1rem; text-align: left; }
  .role-body { grid-template-columns: 2.3rem minmax(0, 1fr); margin-top: 1.5rem; }
  .notes-layout { display: block; margin-left: 2.3rem; }
  .notes-layout > div { margin-bottom: 3rem; }
  .skills-list { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .skills-list li:nth-child(odd) { margin-right: 0; }
  .education { grid-template-columns: 2.3rem 1fr; }
  .education > p:last-child { grid-column: 2; }

  /* Contact responsive */
  .contact-headline { font-size: clamp(3.9rem, 18.4vw, 6.3rem); line-height: 0.79; }
  .contact-grid { display: block; }
  .contact-details { margin-bottom: 3rem; }
  .contact-form { display: block; }
  .form-group { margin-bottom: 1.5rem; }
  .form-actions { flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; gap: 0.8rem; }

  footer { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; font-size: 0.53rem; }
  footer p:last-child { display: none; }
}

/* ──────────────────── Animations ──────────────────── */
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference) {
  .hero-copy, .hero-meta, .hero-footnote { animation: arrive 700ms both cubic-bezier(.16, 1, .3, 1); }
  .hero-copy { animation-delay: 90ms; }
  .hero-footnote { animation-delay: 150ms; }
  @keyframes arrive { from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(12px); } to { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); } }

  /* Scroll-triggered reveal */
  .reveal {
    opacity: 0;
    transform: translateY(18px);
    transition: opacity 600ms cubic-bezier(.16, 1, .3, 1), transform 600ms cubic-bezier(.16, 1, .3, 1);
  }
  .reveal.visible {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: translateY(0);
  }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) { html { scroll-behavior: auto; } }